Mission San Luis Rey
A good article written by Father that is particularly relevant to the season at hand. It was published in this month’s WORD magazine.
“Man is born free, but dies in chains.” There is nothing more false than this remarkable assertion.
Rousseau wanted to say that freedom is the natural, innate state of man, which he loses with civilization. In reality, the conditions of natural organic life provide no basis whatever for freedom.
Iron laws hold sway in the biological world: the laws of instincts, of the struggles of species and races, of the cyclic, repetitious nature of the processes of life. Where everything is ultimately determined by necessity, it is impossible to find a chink or crevice through which freedom can burst in. Where organic life acquires social character, it is totalitarian through and through. Bees have their communism, ants are in bondage, in the herd of wild beasts there is the absolute power of the lead buck.
In the eighteenth century nature was looked upon romantically—or, more precisely, theologically. The Church’s doctrine of the first-formed nature of man was shifted to nature itself and the lost paradise of the Bible was placed in Polynesia. It is no accident that biology is the basis of all modern ideologies of slavery. Racism has its roots in the biological world and, as an utterly bad philosophy of culture, it is closer to natural or animal reality than Rousseau’s thought.
Rousseau really wanted to say: Man must be free; or: Man is created to be free; and the eternal truth of Rousseau lies here.But this is not at all the same thing as saying that man is born free.